Thứ Bảy, 27 tháng 8, 2016

TỪ ĐIỂN MẪU CÂU LUẬT HỌC ANH-VIỆT ( GS.TS ĐỖ HỮU VINH _ ST.1 )



STRUCTURE 1 ( ST1) :  UNDER

USAGE:  

  1. 1.      in, at, or to a position down from; lower than; below: shoes under the bed, under a blazing sun

  1. beneath the surface of: under water
  2. below and to the other side of: we drove under a bridge
  3. covered, surmounted, enveloped, or concealed by: to wear a vest under a coat
  4.  
    1. lower in authority, position, power, etc. than
    2. lower in value, amount, etc. than; less than
    3. lower than the required or standard degree of: under the age specified for the job
  5. in a position or condition regarded as lower than or inferior to, or implying subordination to; specif.,
    1. subject to the control, limitations, government, direction, instruction, or influence of: under orders from the President, under oath, born under Aries
    2. burdened, oppressed, or distressed by: under a strain
    3. subjected to; undergoing: under an anesthetic, under repair
  6. with the character, pretext, disguise, or cover of: under an alias
  7. in or included in (the designated category, division, class, etc.): spiders are classified under arachnids
  8. during the rule of: literature flourished under Elizabeth I
  9. being the subject of: the question under discussion
  10. having regard for; because of: under the circumstances
  11. authorized or attested by: under her signature
  12. planted with; sown with: an acre under corn


o   Under a cloud bị tình nghi; bị thất sủng.
o   Under age dưới tuổi trưởng thành (dưới 18 tuổi).
o   Under arms nắm chắc tay súng, được trang bị vũ khí để sẵn sàng chiến đấu.
o   Under canvas 1) sống trong lều (binh lính). 2) căng buồm lên (thuyền).
o   Under convoy được hộ tống; được bảo vệ.
o   Under cover of sth 1) giả danh, đội lốt. 2) dưới sự yểm trợ của.
o   under discussion  đang được thảo luận, đang được trao đổi
o   under examination  đang được thẩm tra; đang được xem xét
o   Under false colour 1) treo cờ giả (không đúng của nước mình). 2) (bóng) giấu tên thật để hoạt động (dưới cái tên giả).
o   under false colours  (tàu thuyền) cắm cờ sai về quyền sử dụng; treo cờ giả, đánh lừa
o   Under favourable, etc auspices điều kiện thuận lợi, có điềm lành, có triển vọng tốt (thuận lợi).
o   under licence sản phẩm được cấp phép.
o   under lock and key 1) bị nhốt kỹ, giam chặt. 2) thật an toàn; thật bảo mật (không lộ bí mật).
o   under lock and key nhốt kỹ, giam giữ một cách chặt chẽ.
o   Under one’s belt đã giành được (giắt lưng); đã đạt được.
o   Under one’s breath thì thào, thì thầm, lầm bầm (người khác không nghe được).
o   under one’s very eyes ngay dưới con mắt ai, trước sự có mặt của ai
o   Under sb’s charge dưới sự chăm sóc của ai, dưới sự chịu trách nhiệm của ai.
o   under sb’s feet  quẩn chân (ai), quấy rầy làm phiền ai
o   Under the aegis of sb/sth dưới sự bảo trợ của ai/của cái gì.
o   Under the auspice of sb/sth dưới sự bảo trợ; được ai/cái gì che chở hoặc đỡ đầu.
o   Under the banner of sth dưới ngọn cờ của cái gì, đi theo hay ủng hộ (một tư tưởng).
o   Under the counter bán lén lút (hàng hoá), bán hàng phi pháp; bán giấu diếm bất hợp pháp.
o under the doctor  đucợ bác sĩ theo dõi và điều trị
o   under the guise of dưới chiêu bài  của (cái gì)
o   under the heel of sb sống dưới gót giày của ai, bị (ai) thông trị, dưới sự điều khiển.
o   under the influence 1) chịu ảnh hưởng của. 2) có dấu hiệu say rượu (hơi men), có dấu hiệu [biểu hiện] uống quá nhiều rượu.
o   under the label of dưới chiêu bài; dưới danh hiệu.

MẪU CÂU:

o   Bashir denied involvement but repeatedly defended the camp as legal under Islam.  


o   Unite insists the action would be legal under European human rights legislation.  


o   Microsoft's complaint about YouTube could fall under a number of legal theories.  


o   This year, it paid $130 million under terms of a legal settlement with retirees.  


o   Under the 2009 Fair Work Act, a worker has a legal right to request flexibility.  


o   Other legal inquiries involving rendition are under way in both Italy and Spain.  


o   Under CRTC regulations, however, the callsign is still the station's legal name.  


o   The legal challenge came on a day the deal also came under attack in Parliament.  


o   Other bits of the Dodd-Frank financial reforms could now come under legal attack.  


o   Bashir denied involvement but repeatedly defended the camp as legal under Islam.  


o   Unite insists the action would be legal under European human rights legislation.  


o   Microsoft's complaint about YouTube could fall under a number of legal theories.  


o   This year, it paid $130 million under terms of a legal settlement with retirees.  

o   Under the 2009 Fair Work Act, a worker has a legal right to request flexibility.  


o   Other legal inquiries involving rendition are under way in both Italy and Spain.  


o   Under CRTC regulations, however, the callsign is still the station's legal name.  


o   The legal challenge came on a day the deal also came under attack in Parliament.  


o   Other bits of the Dodd-Frank financial reforms could now come under legal attack.  

o   The case is under legal review, and KBR has said it was not responsible for Maseth's death.  


o   This means that nearly 40% of patients in NHS psychiatric units are there under legal duress.  


o   Under Indonesia's legal system, prosecutors often return dossiers they consider incomplete.  


o   Lee's midcourse budget shift also could come under legal challenge.  


o   Would such notification have been necessary under legal ethics?  


o   The easement plan is under legal review at the Yolo Land Trust.  


o   Charles I however, did not grant it as law and he was under no legal restriction.  


o   The GCSB believed it was operating under the legal authority of those warrants.  


o   The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the case is still under legal confidentiality.
o   These plans are run by private insurance companies under contract with Medicare.  


o   In the second quarter, all of Parker's available barge rigs were under contract.  


o   Hobbs sustained a career-ending neck injury and Patterson is not under contract.  


o   Errol proved a big hit and was put under contract becoming an immediate success.  


o   Never mind that both are under contract with the Titans through the next season.  


o   Since The Ascent re-opened for sales Dec. 23, 26 homes have gone under contract.  


o   Nemechek is under contract through 2009 but might consider joining another team.  


o   They went into training camp with the maximum 15 players already under contract.  


o   Jones, who is under contract with them for the winter, finished with six points.
o   These plans are run by private insurance companies under contract with Medicare.  


o   In the second quarter, all of Parker's available barge rigs were under contract.  


o   Hobbs sustained a career-ending neck injury and Patterson is not under contract.  


o   Errol proved a big hit and was put under contract becoming an immediate success.  


o   Never mind that both are under contract with the Titans through the next season.  


o   Since The Ascent re-opened for sales Dec. 23, 26 homes have gone under contract.  


o   Nemechek is under contract through 2009 but might consider joining another team.  


o   They went into training camp with the maximum 15 players already under contract.  

o   Jones, who is under contract with them for the winter, finished with six points.




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