STRUCTURE 1 ( ST1) :  UNDER 
USAGE:  
- 1. in, at, or to a position down from; lower than; below: shoes under the bed, under a blazing sun
- beneath the surface of: under water
- below and to the other side of: we drove under a bridge
- covered, surmounted, enveloped, or concealed by: to wear a vest under a coat
- lower in authority, position, power, etc. than
- lower in value, amount, etc. than; less than
- lower than the required or standard degree of: under the age specified for the job
- in a position or condition regarded as lower than or inferior to, or implying subordination to; specif.,
- subject to the control, limitations, government, direction, instruction, or influence of: under orders from the President, under oath, born under Aries
- burdened, oppressed, or distressed by: under a strain
- subjected to; undergoing: under an anesthetic, under repair
- with the character, pretext, disguise, or cover of: under an alias
- in or included in (the designated category, division, class, etc.): spiders are classified under arachnids
- during the rule of: literature flourished under Elizabeth I
- being the subject of: the question under discussion
- having regard for; because of: under the circumstances
- authorized or attested by: under her signature
- planted with; sown with: an acre under corn
o  
Under a cloud bị tình nghi; bị thất sủng.
o   Under age dưới tuổi trưởng thành (dưới 18 tuổi).
o   Under arms nắm chắc tay súng, được trang bị vũ khí để
sẵn sàng chiến đấu.
o   Under canvas 1) sống trong lều (binh lính). 2)
căng buồm lên (thuyền).
o   Under convoy được hộ tống; được bảo vệ.
o   Under cover of sth 1) giả danh, đội lốt. 2) dưới sự yểm
trợ của.
o  
under discussion  đang được thảo luận, đang
được trao đổi
o  
under examination  đang được thẩm tra; đang
được xem xét
o   Under false colour 1) treo cờ giả (không đúng của nước
mình). 2) (bóng) giấu tên thật để hoạt động (dưới cái tên giả).
o  
under false colours  (tàu thuyền) cắm cờ sai
về quyền sử dụng; treo cờ giả, đánh lừa
o  
Under favourable, etc auspices điều kiện thuận lợi, có điềm lành, có triển vọng tốt (thuận
lợi).
o   under licence sản phẩm được
cấp phép.
o   under lock and key 1) bị nhốt kỹ, giam chặt. 2) thật an toàn;
thật bảo mật (không lộ bí mật). 
o  
under lock and key nhốt kỹ, giam giữ một cách chặt chẽ.
o   Under one’s belt đã giành được (giắt lưng); đã đạt
được.
o   Under one’s breath thì thào, thì thầm, lầm bầm (người
khác không nghe được).
o  
under one’s very eyes ngay dưới con mắt ai, trước sự có mặt của ai
o   Under sb’s charge dưới sự chăm sóc của ai, dưới sự
chịu trách nhiệm của ai.
o  
under sb’s feet  quẩn chân (ai), quấy rầy
làm phiền ai
o  
Under the aegis of sb/sth dưới sự bảo trợ của ai/của cái gì.
o  
Under the auspice of sb/sth dưới sự bảo trợ; được ai/cái gì che chở hoặc đỡ đầu.
o  
Under the banner of sth dưới ngọn cờ của cái gì, đi theo hay ủng hộ (một tư tưởng).
o   Under the counter bán lén lút (hàng hoá), bán hàng phi
pháp; bán giấu diếm bất hợp pháp.
o under the doctor  đucợ bác sĩ theo dõi và điều trị 
o  
under the guise of dưới chiêu bài  của (cái
gì)
o   under the heel of sb sống dưới gót giày
của ai, bị (ai) thông trị, dưới sự điều khiển. 
o   under the influence 1) chịu ảnh hưởng của. 2) có dấu hiệu say rượu (hơi
men), có dấu hiệu [biểu hiện] uống quá nhiều rượu. 
o  
under the label of dưới chiêu bài; dưới danh hiệu. 
MẪU CÂU: 
o  
Bashir denied involvement but repeatedly defended the camp as legal
under Islam.  
o  
Unite insists the action would be legal under
European human rights legislation.  
o  
Microsoft's complaint about YouTube could fall under a
number of legal theories.  
o  
This year, it paid $130 million under terms of a legal
settlement with retirees.  
o  
Under the 2009 Fair Work Act, a worker has a legal right to
request flexibility.  
o  
Other legal inquiries involving rendition are under
way in both Italy and Spain.  
o  
Under CRTC regulations, however, the callsign is still the station's legal
name.  
o  
The legal challenge came on a day the deal also came under
attack in Parliament.  
o  
Other bits of the Dodd-Frank financial reforms could now come under
legal attack.  
o  
Bashir denied involvement but repeatedly defended the camp as legal
under Islam.  
o  
Unite insists the action would be legal under
European human rights legislation.  
o  
Microsoft's complaint about YouTube could fall under a
number of legal theories.  
o  
This year, it paid $130 million under terms of a legal
settlement with retirees.  
o  
Under the 2009 Fair Work Act, a worker has a legal right to
request flexibility.  
o  
Other legal inquiries involving rendition are under
way in both Italy and Spain.  
o  
Under CRTC regulations, however, the callsign is still the station's legal
name.  
o  
The legal challenge came on a day the deal also came under
attack in Parliament.  
o  
Other bits of the Dodd-Frank financial reforms could now come under
legal attack.  
o  
The case is under legal review, and KBR has said
it was not responsible for Maseth's death.  
o  
This means that nearly 40% of patients in NHS psychiatric units
are there under legal duress.  
o  
Under Indonesia's legal system, prosecutors often return
dossiers they consider incomplete.  
o  
Lee's midcourse budget shift also could come under legal
challenge.  
o  
Would such notification have been necessary under legal
ethics?  
o  
The easement plan is under legal review at the
Yolo Land Trust.  
o  
Charles I however, did not grant it as law and he was under
no legal restriction.  
o  
The GCSB believed it was operating under the legal
authority of those warrants.  
o  
The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the case is
still under legal confidentiality.
o  
These plans are run by private insurance companies under contract
with Medicare.  
o  
In the second quarter, all of Parker's available barge rigs were
under contract.  
o  
Hobbs sustained a career-ending neck injury and Patterson is not
under contract.  
o  
Errol proved a big hit and was put under contract
becoming an immediate success.  
o  
Never mind that both are under contract with the
Titans through the next season.  
o  
Since The Ascent re-opened for sales Dec. 23, 26 homes have gone
under contract.  
o  
Nemechek is under contract through 2009 but might
consider joining another team.  
o  
They went into training camp with the maximum 15 players already
under contract.  
o  
Jones, who is under contract with them for the
winter, finished with six points.
o  
These plans are run by private insurance companies under contract
with Medicare.  
o  
In the second quarter, all of Parker's available barge rigs were
under contract.  
o  
Hobbs sustained a career-ending neck injury and Patterson is not
under contract.  
o  
Errol proved a big hit and was put under contract
becoming an immediate success.  
o  
Never mind that both are under contract with the
Titans through the next season.  
o  
Since The Ascent re-opened for sales Dec. 23, 26 homes have gone
under contract.  
o  
Nemechek is under contract through 2009 but might
consider joining another team.  
o  
They went into training camp with the maximum 15 players already
under contract.  
o  
Jones, who is under contract with them for the
winter, finished with six points.
 
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