Thứ Ba, 11 tháng 3, 2014
SU DUNG GIOI TU ABOUT ( edutek.net.vn)
about identifies a topic.
•Pattern 1: noun + be + about + noun This book is about prepositions. ouns commonly used before about:
argument, article, book, conversation, disagreement, discussion, joke, lecture, movie, news, play, program, report, speech, story
•Pattern 2: noun+ about+ noun
She gave me advice about my loan.
ouns commonly used before about:
assurance, comment, complaint, gossip, lie, question, statement, truth
•Pattern 3: verb+ about+ noun
He often talks about his job.
/erbs commonly used before about:
agree, argue, brag, care, complain, cry, do, dream, forget, groan, hear, joke, know,
laugh, lie, moan, pray, read, say, scream, sing, talk, think, wonder, worry, yell
Expressions:
to see about-
1. to delay a decision until more information is known
We want to buy a house, but we will see about that later.
2. to get information about
I called that office to see about getting a job there.
to find out about-to get information about
She called the school to find out about her daughter's behavior.
Pattern 4: verb + noun + about
She knows something about airplanes.
lypical verbs used with this pattern:
ask, find out, know, learn, say
lypical nouns used before about:
a little, a lot, nothing, quite a bit, something, very little
Pattern S: verb + indirect object + about + noun
They asked me about my trip.
/erbs commonly used with this pattern:
advise, ask, bother, contact, harass, question, remind, teach, tell, write
Pattern 6: adjective + about + noun
They were very kind about our late arrival.
djectives commonly used before about:
charming, kind, nasty, nice, mean, rude, sweet, understanding, unkind
About can identify the cause of an emotion or condition.
,attern: adjective+ about+ noun
We are excited about our vacation.
Adjectives commonly used before about:
angry, anxious, bashful, concerned, confused, crazy, excited, glad, happy, mad, nervous, objective, optimistic, pessimistic, right, sick, silly, unhappy, upset, worried
E) About (adverb) can mean approximately.
Pattern: about + number
It is about nine o'clock.
We have about ten dollars each.
0About can mean in all parts of.
Pattern 1: be+ noun + about + noun
There is a lot of excitement about town.
Pattern 2: past participle of verb + about + noun
Papers were scattered about the house.
Typical past participles used before about:
scattered, sprinkled, strewn, thrown
0About can describe a noun.
Pattern: something/nothing+ (adjective}+ about+ noun
There is something about her that /like. There is something adorable about her. There is nothing nice about that.
Adjectives commonly used before about:
adorable, attractive, bad, cute, exotic, fascinating, familiar, fishy, funny, good, interesting, nice, peculiar, special, strange, unusual, weird, wonderful
C) About can mean in all directions.
Pattern 1: motion verb + about + noun
We wandered about town for a few hours.
Pattern 2: motion verb+ about (adverb)
The baby crawls about the house.
Verbs commonly used with these patterns:
crawl, go, jump, look, move, poke, run, walk, wander
Q About (adverb) can mean almost.
Pattern: be+ about+ adjective
She is about ready.
Adjectives commonly used after about:
complete, done, finished, perfect, ready, right, through
O Expressions
about + infinitive-ready to
The show is about to begin.
to be about time-an expression of annoyance that a person or thing has arrived late.
"It's about time you got here," said the mother when her daughter came home late.
to have an air about one-to seem uncaring or unfriendly
That new guy has an air about him.
not about (adverb)+ infinitive-not willing to
I'm not about to sign that agreement. They're not about to go home early.
about face
1. (verb) a military command to turn halfway around, and face the opposite direction
The sergeant ordered, ''About face!'' He told his men to about face.
2. (noun) a complete change of opinion
He did an about face when he learned the facts.
Phrasal verbs
bring about (separable)-cause
The storm brought about problems. The storm brought them about.
come about (intransitive)-happen
How did that situation come about?
to get about (intransitive)-to be able to walk
He is ninety years old, and he gets about very well.
to find out about (nonseparable)-to get information or news about something
When did you find out about the accident?
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